Essay Topics in Tamil - Important Things to Keep in Mind

Essay Topics in Tamil - Important Things to Keep in MindIf you are going to write an essay on agriculture, then you must have come across a bunch of essay topics in Tamil. This is because Tamil is the most commonly used language among the English language learners.Although there are many articles that focus on other subjects in Tamil, this is not the main focus for most of the essay writers. The main reason is that most of the English language learners are from different background and have different experiences when it comes to writing on the topic. Thus, this makes it hard for them to understand the intricacies of the topic they are writing about.They are actually not used to write in English. On the other hand, if you are one of the many English language learners who have experience in writing essays, then you can easily write about the topic in Tamil. However, there are certain things that you should remember when you are writing the essays in Tamil.The first thing that you shoul d know about writing an essay in Tamil is that you have to start with a personal story. Remember, when you write an essay, the audience is always the person reading the essay. Hence, if you want to sell your essay, the reader has to connect with your personal story. Therefore, the first part of the essay is very important.Another thing that you need to do when you are writing an essay in Tamil is to make sure that the content that you are putting in the essay is not so general. You should concentrate on the specific things that you want to discuss about. Since the content of the essay is what keeps the audience engaged, you have to make sure that you write the essay in such a way that it leaves a positive impact on the reader.It is very important to have a good English language skills when youare writing on the topic of agriculture in Tamil. There are plenty of writings which contain grammar mistakes, which is an indication that the writer has very little knowledge of English langua ge. Thus, if you want to get a good grade in the essay, then you need to ensure that you use all the English language skills to your advantage.When you are trying to write an essay on agriculture in Tamil, make sure that you make use of the keywords. These keywords help you in your research. You can also find good lists of keywords in the Internet. Once you have used these keywords, you can then start building your essay.However, the best thing that you can do while writing the essay topics in Tamil is to make sure that you write your essay as objectively as possible. You have to ensure that you have made adequate research on the topic and then write in such a way that the readers understand what you are talking about. In fact, you can always search the Internet for various topics that you can discuss on the subject.

The Hidden Facts on Europe Essay Topics

The Hidden Facts on Europe Essay Topics Europe Essay Topics for Dummies Tutors may want to find you've thought ahead and considered how you're likely to utilize your degree later on in the area. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. Our crew of professional writers with the required experience and writing skills is always prepared to fulfill your demands and exceed your expectations. It is about planning your ideas beforehand and planning them out so you're able to begin writing. You might believe that interesting essay titles do all of the work, enabling you to add obvious examples and share ordinary ideas. Well, it's time to return to that outline and see whether you followed your instruction. With the aid of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to obtain a high grade! The most important effect of the terrific depression is the fact that it lowered the living st andards of nearly all of the folks hence promoting the problem of capitalism. Your very first idea is nearly always very likely to be too large. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. A decrease in demand, resulted in a decrease in the amount of items that were being produced for sale. The Pain of Europe Essay Topics Select something you're interested in. There's plenty if useful information regarding the Web. With the web, it's easy to look for lists of transitions and the relationships they show. Write a list of ideas you've got or a list of things you're interested in. Always think deeply about the way to create an excellent essay structure it's a significant part academic writing. Think of how your notes from earlier can be utilized in connection with the prompt you have chosen, and attempt to link each paragraph so the essay flows nicely as a whole. To compose an outstanding essay, it's vital to use specific academic language. It's also advisable to constantly work to enhance your writing style and produce your essay attractive to read and simple to navigate. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will allow you to select your own. Naturally, it's so much better when a student is provided a freedom to decide on the subject of their essay. Remain realistic and select a topic you're able to research. The good thing is that we've got an awesome team of inexpensive research paper writers at Edubirdie which can help you produce a superb essay to be pleased with. Start looking for the worldwide history essay topics in the news or on the internet. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Maybe you simply do not know the subject well enough, and that's the reason you cannot locate the idea for your history essay. This way you'll restrict your topics to the one which is most suitable for you. If you still don't understand what essay topics to write about, have a look at this thought-provoking list there are lots of suggestions to consider and choose. If you've got to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. How to compose a prosperous screen play. How to make friends on the job. Don't do all your writing on the exact same moment. Who Else Wants to Learn About Europe Essay Topics? Research for Major Historical Eras involve an amazing quantity of information. World History Research Papers involve a n amazing amount of information. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They rarely ever write a perfect rough draft, but many students are not good at self-editing. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Europe Essay Topics Most issues can have essays on all the above mentioned questions. Following are various sorts of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic depending on your need and requirement. The Principles of Europe Essay Topics That You Can Learn From Starting Today You may also have a succinct sentence or two about your career path or some other plans you've got for the future your university education will permit you to reach. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. While there is definitely no Ucas system since there is in the united kingdom, you'll nevertheless be asked to compose a college admissions essay as a portion of your application. Consult your teacher that will help you to earn a choice or search for interesting ideas online. Choosing Good Europe Essay Topics Thus, the degree of unemployment increased at an extremely higher rate because a massive number of individuals in the rural areas depended on the farms to earn a living. The many smaller kingdoms of Western Europe started to create political strength and size. The northwestern portion of Europe includes the region called Scandanavia, where there are two big language groups. Now, the patterns of immigration to Europe are various with regard to the groups involved and the paths followed.

A Sample of Reflective Essay on Memo

A Sample of Reflective Essay on MemoHave you ever wondered if a sample of reflective essay on memo can help you ace your student's test? Do you know how to improve your score on a college application essay? Here is how.The best essay for any test will be a reflection of your beliefs, knowledge, and experience. Do you remember the essay sections on history, government, religion, family, sex, race, and other subjects in high school? Reflecting about these subjects in your college application is a way to show off the things that you learned in these subjects. You are doing this by writing your own sample of reflective essay on memo.This paper is going to be a test of your knowledge about the topics of your personal experiences. The more personal your essay on memo is, the better you will do. This is one of the best ways to improve your grade because a higher score means that you think about the subject matter and you actually have an understanding of it.By writing the paper, you are dem onstrating that you are interested in learning more about the subject. A reflection on memo gives you the information needed to show this interest. It also shows that you took the time to learn more about the topic. Students who have a good reflection on memo do so because they want to find a solution to the problem at hand.Now that you have taken the time to reflect on your own essay on the memo, you are ready to turn it into a reflection on the test. Write the first paragraph in such a way that you get your point across. This is the area where you can show how well you wrote your essay.You need to use your sample of reflective essay on memo to show you made good sentence choices. Make sure that you capture the reader's attention and get them interested in what you have to say. Most students have trouble with this aspect of writing a great essay, so you should really work on it.If you are going to apply for college at a university or college, you need to reflect on your college ess ay as often as possible. There are many sources where you can go for tips and tricks about writing a reflective essay on the memo.

Research Proposal of the Decline of Manufacturing Jobs in the United States Steel Industry Essay Example

Research Proposal of the Decline of Manufacturing Jobs in the United States Steel Industry Essay Introduction Throughout the 20th century, the United States steel industry underwent major changes, which affected the structure of the industry, its major companies and the number of jobs in the steel industry. There is no secret that the number of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. steel industry has significantly decreased and will probably continue to fall due to several reasons. The United States steel industry entered the period of crises in the late 1950s, which intensively remained until the late 1960s despite the fact that specific measures are taken. Scientific research proves that the decline of the steel industry, which also resulted in the decline of the number of jobs in the steel industry, was caused by the combination of reasons. However, it is also proved the major reason was international trade, or to be exact, the increasing amount of imports. Consequences of the cut down of manufacturing jobs in the steel industry have affected a lot of communities significantly across the country , and especially, Eastern and Midwestern regions of the country, where the majority of steel mills were situated many years ago and continue to be there nowadays. Being a part of deindustrialization process decline of the number of jobs in the U.S. steel industry has negatively affected people, who were laid off their jobs as a result of cut down. Steel mills around which small towns have been built started to close, leaving now opportunities for future well-being for their former employees. Those who did not lose their jobs did not have even the smallest ray of hope and faith that they would not be laid off in the nearest future because the loss of money and the decline of competitive ability of steel mills were evident to everybody. The primary goal of designing current study is to discover and analyze significant reasons, which caused a decline in manufacturing jobs in the United States steel industry. The paper will focus on the historical facts leading up to these reasons as well as consequences of the decrease in the number of jobs. The state of the modern steel industry in the USA will also be described further in the study. 1. Historical Background When the steel industry faced the crisis in 1977-1978, it wasn’t something new and unknown, because the industry had already had problems and hard times starting at the end of the 1950s due to the increase of imports. The state of the steel industry at that time was characterized by prolonged growth, which was even worsened by the rising of imports, lowering profits and constant misunderstandings with the USA government on the matter of pricing policies. By the end of the 1960s, the problem with import became so acute that the leaders in the steel industry had no other choice but to refer to the government, which they tried to persuade to â€Å"negotiate import restrictions with Japanese and European exporters of steel† [3]. Having acknowledged the necessity to protect domestic producers of steel, the government prepared a so-called â€Å"protectionist legislation† aiming at eliminating the amount of imported steel into the country. However, taken measures seemed not to be working. Despite the fact that the year of 1974 was rather successful for the steel industry, it was followed by the significant recession in 1975, which â€Å"plunged the industry back into a depressed state – a condition from which it has not recovered† [3]. What caused the recession? The author of the book â€Å"The U.S. Steel Industry in Recurrent Crisis: Policy Options in a Competitive World† Robert W. Crandall names several reasons, including the â€Å"increase of the environmental costs† and the â€Å"labor costs† [3]. As a result of the increase of imports and the failure of the government to control it, a lot of steel mills had either to close down or to decrease the number of workers. The ones that chose to close turned into places like Youngstown, which became â€Å"a place of naked ruins, junk heaps of indiscernible provenance or pint-sized industrial follow-ons, including a few steel processing plants and one â€Å"mini-mi ll,† which doesn’t make steel but simply melts scrap metal into reusable form† [10]. According to statistical evidence, about 10,000 people were employed there â€Å"before first one; then another big steel company shut down until US Steel struck the final blow in 1979† [10]. In 2002, the mini-mill which still exists and operates in that area employed only â€Å"about 430† workers [10]. Examples of the shutting down of mills and employees dismissal are multiple. At the beginning of the 1980s, the community was shocked when â€Å"U.S. Steel added to the record-breaking chill by announcing it would permanently lay off 15,400 workers and close part or all of twenty-nine mills, the largest shutdown in American history† [1]. 2. Significant Reasons Causing the Decline of Manufacturing Jobs in the United States Steel Industry We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal of the Decline of Manufacturing Jobs in the United States Steel Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal of the Decline of Manufacturing Jobs in the United States Steel Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal of the Decline of Manufacturing Jobs in the United States Steel Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Having spoken about critical historical facts concerning the decline of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. steel industry, it is necessary to examine major reasons that influenced the decline. The first reason is the decision of U.S. government to seize some of the steel mills in the USA at the beginning of the 1950s. This happened on the 8th of April, 1952, when â€Å"President Harry S. Truman announced that, to avert a strike, the federal government was seizing the steel mills of all the major companies involved in a labor dispute with the United Steelworkers of America† [7]. It is not necessarily the most important reason, because other reasons seem to have even more influence on the steel industry of the USA, however, the actions of the President provoked much discontent and irritation, because before that nobody has â€Å"taken over the major portion of an industry as basic to the American economy as steel† [7]. It marked the beginning of crisis not only for the steel industry, but also it resulted in a political and constitutional crisis for the whole country, or in a so-called â€Å"war power between Congress and the President† [4]. The second reason consists of two interrelated reasons, which have impacted the US steel industry the most and have resulted in the significant cut downs of jobs all over the country. These two reasons include the growth of imports and U.S. government’s failure to control it. The steel industry had faced a lot of problems before; however, the real crisis began in 1977. In the middle of 1970s, the industry started its recovery, which was abruptly â€Å"aborted by a sudden surge in imports and the price-cutting associated with this surge† [3]. As a result of the increasing amount of imports several major companies closed, the income of the industry lowered to the â€Å"zero† mark. It became clear that without government’s assistance industry would not be able to survive. The U.S. government understood the importance to design a set of policies â€Å"to ease the pressure on the steel industry and its employees, induce the companies to withdraw or suspend the ir dumping complaints, quiet the congressional proponents of trade protection, and minimize the contribution to domestic inflation, which was rising to 7 percent and beyond† [3]. However, the plan that was proposed by Anthony Solomon to accomplish all of the goals described above did not address the real needs of the industry, which continued to dismiss its workers by closing down more and more mills. Measures that should have been taken by the government at that period had to be stricter, maybe even in the form of protectionism to help the industry face severe competition from cheaper imports. Instead, the plan that was designed aimed at helping the steel industry â€Å"in its struggle with foreign competitors by assuring â€Å"fair† competition and reasonable domestic tax and environmental policies† [3]. Also, it remains unclear why the U.S. government waited for so long to design these policies, which indeed came out only after nearly 20 years from the beginni ng of the steel industry crisis. The help should have been provided earlier. This is how the actions of the government are described in the article by Michael Waller â€Å"U.S. in Steel Trap†: â€Å"The domestic steel industry and other industries vital to U.S. national defense is being killed off by policymakers in Washington who are caught up in a â€Å"free-trade fervor† [9]. And the most awkward consequence of such actions can be seen when the U.S. Army needs the products of the steel industry, and it has to go to the world market to find it. This is how it happened when the U.S. Army found the need for new soldiers’ berets. Instead of buying them from domestic producers, â€Å"it had to go to Communist China to have them made. No U.S. company could produce them to the required quality and specifications† [9]. Some of the scientists tried to explain such a weird behavior of the U.S. government. These explanations can be found in the article â€Å"Of fshoring in the Service Sector: Economic Impact and Policy Issues† by Alan Garner, who states that â€Å"Economic research finds that protectionism is a costly way to preserve U.S. jobs† [5]. Instead, the author is convinced that the better way out is to â€Å"adopt policies that ease the reallocation of labor and capital to industries with stronger competitive positions† [5]. The sequential reason of lack of government regulations to aid the steel industry, which also contributed to the decline of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. steel industry, is the lack of competitive strength of U.S. mills as compared to Chinese and Japanese mills, for example, which at that time produced more qualitative products and at cheaper prices. Of course, having no or negative profits makes the owners of the steel mills lay off the workers because there is no sense in continuing the operation. The following reason which impacted the number of employees in the U.S. steel industry is deindustrialization. The process of deindustrialization has touched all of the world nations. It is characterized by the reduction of the employment in the manufacturing sector and the decrease of the number of people employed in the service sector of the national economy. Some of the scientists state that the decrease of manufacturing jobs in the steel industry is due to the decrease of the industrial capacity of the steel industry, which is partially true; however, it is necessary not to forget about the lack of competitive ability as compared to imports. Factors which contributed to the process of deindustrialization in the USA include: â€Å"a lack of investment in basic production, plant closings and layoffs, and the large negative merchandise trade balance as evidence that the United States is losing its manufacturing base† [6]. People that have been laid off started to shift to the service sector, but those who couldn’t shift had to remain unemployed. The process of deindustrialization does not only mean shifting of the jobs to the service sector. However, it means the decline of the manufacturing industries as a whole, which is followed by the reduction of employment and the decrease of net profits. In conclusion to this point, reasons that contributed to the decline of manufacturing jobs in the United States steel industry include the increase of foreign imports and lack of competitive advantage to resist it; government failure to eliminate the pressure on the U.S. steel industry from the side of foreign producers; deindustrialization and shift of the jobs from industrial sector to service sector of economy; lack of investment in the steel industry; decrease of profits; and bankruptcy of the steel mills. 3. Modern State of the Steel Industry in the USA There is no doubt that the U.S. steel industry will continue to exist and will survive all of the hardships. However, the structure of it is constantly changing, adopting new technologies, changing ownership and adapting to a new competitive environment. It is necessary to acknowledge that â€Å"both changing technology and international competition have contributed to a tougher and more competitive environment for American steelmaking† [2], but the centers of the steel industry are still situated in the eastern parts of the country. For example, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana employ nearly â€Å"44 percent of all steelworkers†. In 2004 employment in the steel industry calculated about â€Å"156,000 wage and salary jobs† [11].The majority of workers are employed by large firms, which can be seen from the following chart. Conclusion Having spoken about the reasons which impacted the number of workers in the U.S. steel industry and contributed to its decline, it is necessary to conclude. As it has been stated above, the process of deindustrialization has been a characteristic feature peculiar to all countries all over the world. And the USA is not an exception at this point. However, not only deindustrialization contributed to the decline of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. steel industry. The U.S. government could have taken more effective measures to protect the steel industry from foreign competition; however, it failed to do it. Besides, the development of modern technologies allowed the industry to reduce the number of jobs by adopting new technologies requiring the minimum of human interference. Also, lack of competitiveness and investment in the sector have made it less profitable leaving the owners of the steel companies no other choice as to reduce the number of steelworkers. BibliographyAdelman, L., Daressa, L., Schmiechen, B. (1984). Steelworker Revival: Waking from the American Dream. The Nation, Vol. 238, March 3.Cooney, S. (2003). The American Steel Industry: A Changing Profile. Retrieved March 1, 2007 from www.house.gov/english/pdf/steel.pdfCrandall, R.W. (1981). The U.S. Steel Industry in Recurrent Crisis: Policy Options in a Competitive World. The Brookings Institution.Devins, N., Fisher, L. (2002). The Steel Seizure Case: One of a Kind? Constitutional Commentary, Vol. 19.Garner, A. (2004). Offshoring in the Service Sector: Economic Impact and Policy Issues. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City – Economic Review.Kutscher, R.E., Personick, V.A. (1986). Deindustrialization and the Shift to Services. Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 109.Marcus, M. (1994). Truman and the Steel Seizure Case: The Limits of Presidential Power. Duke University Press.Treado, C.D. (2005). The Pittsburgh Cluster Of Suppliers To The Steel Industry: A Cluster Under A Bushel Ba sket. Retrieved March 1, 2007 from www.industrystudies.pitt.edu/papers/cluster-bushelbasket.pdfWaller, M.J. (2001). U.S. in Steel Trap Magazine article by J. Michael Waller; Insight on the News, Vol. 17, September 17.Wypijewski, J. (2002). Whose Steel? Dead Ends, New Beginnings – the Industry’s 25-Year Crisis. How Can It Be Saved? The Nation, Vol. 275, July 15.Steel Manufacturing. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Retrieved March 1, 2007 from http://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs014.htm At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on any related topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details:

Free Essays on Job In The Early Ages

People are becoming more mature and open-minded. Parents are being more considerate and they are letting their kids grow in every way. Also parents feel that it is time for their kids to start on their own at a certain age. Students should have jobs while they are still in school because they want to become independent and they want to be ready for what the future has prepared for them. An independent person is someone who doesn’t need to rely on someone else economically. For example, they don’t need the help from their parents or the government. It is hard to become an independent person. First, they need to have a well-paying job that covers all of their needs. Moreover, they need to learn how to save money or how to invest their money in a useful way. Lastly, they need to know that to become an independent person takes a lot of work, dedication, and preparation. Nowadays students are focusing more on what the future has prepared for them. It is good that they start preparing themselves economically, for when they start their career and start a new life, they’ll have something to start off with. Most of the students want to have a perfect life, but for that they need to start proving their capabilities and the way they manage themselves at school, so that they can be ready for the future. In conclusion, it is a very good idea that students start preparing themselves for the future while they are still in school. In this way, they can become more responsible and make themselves complete the task that they set for themselves to do. It is very enjoyable to see students enthusiastic about getting jobs and starting a new life doing what they like to do while they are in school.... Free Essays on Job In The Early Ages Free Essays on Job In The Early Ages People are becoming more mature and open-minded. Parents are being more considerate and they are letting their kids grow in every way. Also parents feel that it is time for their kids to start on their own at a certain age. Students should have jobs while they are still in school because they want to become independent and they want to be ready for what the future has prepared for them. An independent person is someone who doesn’t need to rely on someone else economically. For example, they don’t need the help from their parents or the government. It is hard to become an independent person. First, they need to have a well-paying job that covers all of their needs. Moreover, they need to learn how to save money or how to invest their money in a useful way. Lastly, they need to know that to become an independent person takes a lot of work, dedication, and preparation. Nowadays students are focusing more on what the future has prepared for them. It is good that they start preparing themselves economically, for when they start their career and start a new life, they’ll have something to start off with. Most of the students want to have a perfect life, but for that they need to start proving their capabilities and the way they manage themselves at school, so that they can be ready for the future. In conclusion, it is a very good idea that students start preparing themselves for the future while they are still in school. In this way, they can become more responsible and make themselves complete the task that they set for themselves to do. It is very enjoyable to see students enthusiastic about getting jobs and starting a new life doing what they like to do while they are in school....

Desiging and Early College High School for African American Males Dissertation

Desiging and Early College High School for African American Males - Dissertation Example In many instances the latter may be an issue, especially when some teachers are afraid of young African American males (Brown, 2011). To this end, there are programs in the United States that provide mentoring for African American boys who need attention to help them prepare for college (Brown, 2011). The reason mentoring is so crucial is because public schools have traditionally misunderstood how to work with African American males to the point that they are not given the opportunities to partake in â€Å"classes offering enriched educational offerings† (Holzman, 2010, p. 4). For many African American males this means that they go to prison rather than college and they only find low wage jobs as a consequence of such tendencies (Holzman, 2010). This is not the intended plight of these students. They are viable students that can make a strong contribution to society if they are given a chance. Generally, African American males have a lower graduation rate than Caucasian studen ts and other minorities. According to the Educational Testing Service (ETS) (2011) African American males fail at a tremendous rate. ... In a regular high school this is well below the standard of Caucasian students who show 38 percent proficiency in reading by fourth grade and 44 percent proficiency in math by eighth grade (ETS, 2011). There is no doubt that something must be done to help African American males succeed. The New School Concept Across the United States, the development of new schools to provide parents with different choices for their children grew, because of the Now Child Left Behind Act of 2001. This Act created opportunities for schools to work with students in different ways, and it called for children to be proficient in certain areas at certain times in their education. This Act was to close the achievement gap between Caucasian students and minority students (blacks and Hispanics) but it but it created more of a gap for African American students instead of closing the gap (Knaus, 2007). Part of the challenge for many schools has been that they are given teachers who are unprepared to teach Afri can American students (Knaus, 2007). In large urban areas, where there is a large amount of poverty, schools may have â€Å"three times as many uncertified or out-of-field teachers of low-poverty schools† (Knaus, 2007, p. 1). When African American males become resistant to this type of schooling and choose not to attend, they can be subject to moves to other types of schools like â€Å"continuation† schools or alternatives schools, and then to the juvenile justice system (Knaus, 2007, p. 1). This is not the type of situation that society needs for its African American youth. Central to the success of any school and especially new schools is the quality of the educators who work with

The retail environment of clothing apparel organization Abercrombie & Essay

The retail environment of clothing apparel organization Abercrombie & Fitch in terms of pervading retail theory - Essay Example One such company is the teen clothing store Abercrombie & Fitch. Through reference to contemporary retail theory, this report investigates Abercrombie & Fitch’s retail environment. Abercrombie & Fitch Background While Abercrombie & Fitch is popularly recognized for its modern fashions and pop culture style, the company has a long history dating back to the 19th century. Indeed, David Abercrombie and Ezra Fitch founded the company as a sporting goods store in 1892 (Zuidhof 2007). During the early 20th century David Abercrombie left the organization, but Ezra Fitch continued operations. Fitch would witness successful company operations and expansion until his retirement in 1928 (Zuidhof 2007). During the period Fitch controlled the organization they expanded from sporting goods to a wide-array of amenities, including clothing and board games. The organization was the first company to carry the game Mahjong and they even outfitted Charles Lindberg for his flight across the Atlant ic. After Fitch’s retirement his brother-in-law James S. Cobb purchased the organization. After Cobb assumed controlled the organization further expanded, purchasing Von Lengerke & Detmold, a European dealer of sportings guns. The company continued in relative prosperity until the 1970s when they increasingly experienced declining revenue. Ultimately, the company was forced to declare chapter 11 bankruptcy. In 1977 the company closed until it was bought in 1978 by sporting goods retailer Oshman’s for $1.5 million (Zuidhof 2007). The Oshman era experienced tepid success until it was bought out in 1988 by Limited Brands (Zuidhof 2007). New president Sally Frame-Kasak would move the organization into a decidedly fashion retail direction. This direction was further enhanced in 1992 when clothing executive Michael S. Jeffries assumed the presidency. Jeffries would further shift company emphasis from simply clothing to teenage apparel. From this 1992 period until the present day the company has largely maintained this market structure and has expanded with relative success. The contemporary incarnation of Abercrombie & Fitch five brands: Abercrombie & Fitch, AbercrombieKids, Hollister and RUEHL and Gilly Hicks: Sydney brands. While each of these brands reaches out to different market segments structural changes in the retail environment, the Abercrombie & Fitch storefront, with its ‘classic cool’ theme, remains the flagship offering. Analysis Overarching Theoretical Paradigm One of the most overarching concerns in terms of Abercrombie & Fitch’s contemporary retail environment is the notion of the servicescape. Broadly speaking, the servicescape is the impact of the physical environment in which a service takes place. Booms and Bitner (1981, pg. 36) first established the notion of the servicescape, noting it is, â€Å"the environment in which the service is assembled and in which the seller and customer interact, combined with tangi ble commodities that facilitate performance or communication of the service.† Not merely Abercrombie & Fitch, but indeed all retail environments, this is a pervasive notion for its nearly all-encompassing subject criteria; indeed, Bitner (1992) expanded this notion to include three physical environ